Modern approaches to the problem of studying bullying in Kazakh school

Vol. 24 Iss. 2 pp. 169175 | St. Petersburg State Institute of Psychology and Social Work | ISSN: 1993-8101

Abstract

The article deals with the problem of bullying (violence) in school environment in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The statistics of this social and psychological phenomenon is reflected. The study identified the main causes of violence in schools, and features of the behavior of adolescents from different age groups. The sub-stantiation of test groups, taking into account peculiarities of manifestation of the crisis of adolescence, is given. Author conducted evaluation and analysis of the sacrificial behavior of children. The results of experimental studies of adolescents in 5th and 9th grades are given. The article is aimed at updating the professional work of psychologist in school.

Keywords

bullying, school environment, sacrificial behavior, adolescent, fear, impunity, professional responsibility

Citation

Citation — Harvard Notation

References

  1. Akazhanova A. T. Deviantologiya: uchebnoye posobiye [Deviantology: study guide]. Almaty: Zan adebieti Publ., 2008. 114 p. (In Russian).
  2. Alekseyeva L. S. Nasiliye i psikhicheskoye zdorovye detey [Violence and mental health of children]. Semya v Rossii — Family in Russia, 2006, 2 (2), pp. 73–80 (in Russian).
  3. Bayeva I. A. Psikhologicheskaya kharakteristika obrazovatelnoy sredy: diagnostika i otsenka [Psychological charac-teristic of educational environment: diagnostics and evaluation]. Izvestia: Herzen University Journal f Humanities and Sciences, 2002, 3 (2), pp. 16–25 (in Russian).
  4. Bykovskaya Ye. F. Pedagogicheskoye nasiliye: teoriya i praktika [Psychological violence: theory and practice]. Philosophy of Education, 2006, 1 (14), pp. 221–229 (in Russian).
  5. Volkova Ye. N. Sistema zashchity detey i podrostkov ot nasiliya i zhestokogo obrashcheniya [The system of protection of children and adolescents from violence and abuse]. Sotsialnaya pedagogika — Social Pedagogy, 2007, 4, pp. 77–79 (in Russian).
  6. Volkova T. G. Osobennosti obraza «Ya» lichnosti, shchitayushchey sebya ispytavshey nasiliye: Dis. ... kand. psikhol. nauk [Features of the «I» image of a personality that considers itself as the one who experienced violence: Cand.Sc. (Psychology) dissertation]. Barnaul: Altay State University Publ., 2004. 271 p. (In Russian).
  7. State Programme of Education Development in the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2011–2020. Available at: http://www.edu.gov.kz/en/strategy/state-program-education-development-republic-kazakhstan-2011-2020 (accessed 04.12.2015).
  8. Dusmanbetov G. A., Sheryazdanova Kh. T. Psikhologiya destruktivnykh faktorov protsessa sotsializatsii starshikh po-drostkov [The psychology of destructive factors of the process of socialization of senior adolescents]. Almaty: Kazakh State Women’s Teacher Training University Publ., 2003. 110 p. (In Russian).
  9. Forum po psikhologii [Psychological forum] (in Russian). Availalbe at: http://www.psychforum.ru/archive/index.php/t-4302.html (accessed 04.12.2015).
  10. Leyn D. A. Shkolnaya travlya (bulling) [School-baiting (bullying)] (in Russian). Available at: http://www.supporter.ru/docs/1056635892/bulling.doc (accessed 04.12.2015).
  11. Petrosyants V. R. Psikhologicheskaya kharakteristika starsheklassnikov, uchastnikov bullinga v obrazovatelnoy srede, i ikh zhiznestoykost: Dis. ... kand. psikhol. nauk [Psychological characteristic of high school students — participants of the bullying in educational environment — and their viability: Cand.Sc. (Psychology) dissertation]. St. Petersburg: Herzen State Pedagogical University Publ., 2011. 210 p. (In Russian).
  12. Olweus Bullying Prevention Programme. Available at: http://www.violencepreventionworks.org/public/bullying.page (accessed 04.12.2015).
  13. Sobkin V. S., Smyslova M. M. Bulling v stenakh shkoly: vliyaniye sotsiokulturnogo konteksta (po materialam kros-skulturnogo issledovaniya) [Bullying at school: the impact of socio-cultural context (based on a crosscultural research)]. Social Psychology and Society, 2014, 5 (2), pp. 71–86 (in Russian).